肺结节的形成、分类及其预防和诊治

摘要：

肺癌作为全球发病率与病死率“双高”的“头号癌症”，在我国也居于恶性肿瘤之首，相关监测数据显示，虽然肺癌在我国的5年生存率仅为19.7%，但早期肺癌（1期）患者5年的生存率最高可达90%，提示肺癌的早期诊断是提升患者生存率和改善预后的重要手段。肺结节作为发现早期肺癌并早诊早治改善预后的重要手段备受关注。因此，提高全民健康意识，早期发现肺结节并正确甄别，做到关口前移重视源头管控，重视肺结节患者健康管理和心理疏导，同时规范和提高肺结节暨早期肺癌诊治水平尤为重要。

Lung cancer as the number one cancer with high incidence and mortality rate in the world also ranks first among the malignant tumors in China. The 5-year survival rate of lung cancer in China is 19.7%, but the 5-year survival rate of lung cancer stage I patients can reach at almost 90%, suggesting that the early diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer is the crucial to improve the survival rate the prognosis of lung cancer patients.Pulmonary nodules have attracted much attention as an important means to detect early lung cancer and early diagnosis and treatment, Therefore, to achieve better results with less effort we should improve the health awareness of the public, detect pulmonary nodules early with high sereening eficieney and pay attention to the health management and psychological counseling of pulmonary nodules patients. Furthermore, standarizing and improving the diagnosis and treatment technology of pulmonary nodules(early lung cancer) are also important.

作者：

翟飞，顾榕榕，李荣凯，李东，杨钧棠，翟成凯，余国营

Zhai Fei,Gu Rongrong, Li Rongkai, Li Dong,Yang Juntang,Zhai Chengkai, Yu Guoying

机构地区：

新乡医学院附属人民医院；河南师范大学河南省肺纤维化生物学国际联合实验室

引用本文：

翟飞，顾榕榕，李荣凯等，肺结节的形成、分类及其预防和诊治[J].河南师范大学学报（自然科学版），2025,53(5):152-156.(Zhai Fei, Gu Rongrong,Li Rongkai,et al.The formation, classification , prevention,diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary nodules[J].Journal of Henan Normal University( Natural Science Edition), 2025.53(5):152-156.DOI:10.16366/j.cnki.1000-2367.2024.12.26.0002.)

基金：

国家重点研发计划“政府间国际科技创新合作”重点专项

关键词：

肺；肺结节；肺癌；肿瘤；早诊早治

lung; pulmonary nodules; lung cancer; tumor; early diagnosis and treatment

分类号：

R193.3

肺结节的形成、分类及其预防和诊治.pdf