汉语二语学习者作文质量影响因素研究

摘要：

以HSK动态作文语料库中56篇蒙古国汉语学习者的作文语料为研究对象，使用语料库调查法，数据分析法和多元线性回归法，考察了词汇、文字、语法3个特征对蒙古国汉语学习者作文质量的影响。研究结果发现：词 汇、文字、语法都能影响学习者的作文质量，其中词汇特征对作文质量影响最大；不同分数段的作文中各特征的影响不均衡；经过回归诊断，选取词数、词种数、中级词数、高级词数 4 个指标构建多元线性回归模型，检验出对自动评分最显著有效的参考指标是词汇特征的下辖指标词数。

Taking 56 compositions of Chinese language learners in Mongolia from the HSK dynamic composition corpus as the research object, this paper uses corpus investigation method, data analysis method and multiple linear regression method to investigate the influence of three features of vocabulary, characters and grammar on the composition quality of Chinese language learners in Mongolia. The results show that the three features of vocabulary, characters and grammar can affect the composition quality of learners, among which vocabulary has the greatest impact on composition quality. The influence of various features in the compositions with different score segments is uneven, After the regression diagnosis, the multiple linear regression model is constructed by selecting four indexes: word number, word type number, intermediate word number and advanced word number, and the most significant and elfective relerence index for automatic scoring is the index word number under lexical features.

作者：

刘志芳，马廷芳

Liu Zhifang，Ma Tingfang

机构地区：

河南师范大学文学院

引用本文：

刘志芳，马廷芳。汉语二语学习者作文质量影响因素研究 [J] . 河南师范大学学报（自然科学版） , 2025, 53(3) :

112-120. (Liu Zhifang, Ma Tingfang. A study on the influencing factors of the composition quality learners of Chinese second language [J] . Journal of Henan Normal University（Natural Science Edition) , 2025, 53(3) : 112-120. DOI:10. 16366/j. cnki.1000-2367. 2024. 05. 22. 0002. )

基金：

国家自然科学基金；河南省研究生教育改革与质量提升工程项目；河南省教师教育课程改革研究项目；河南省哲学社会科学规划项目 

关键词：

汉语二语学习者；蒙古国汉语学习者；作文质量；影响因素

Chinese second language learner; Chinese language learners in Mongolia; composition quality; influence factor

分类号：

O212；H030

汉语二语学习者作文质量影响因素研究.pdf