河南省成年人群血压分布特征与影响因素探究
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摘要：
基于2000年、2010年和2020年河南省国民体质监测中20~69岁人群数据，采用方差分析、多元线性和Logistic回归等统计方法，系统分析河南省成年人群血压分布特征及其影响因素，重点探究性别、城乡、年龄和体质量指标与高血压患病率的关系及变化趋势.结果显示，河南省成年人群血压水平及高血压患病率在性别、城乡、年龄和身体质量指数存在显著差异，其中男性、乡村、30岁及以上、超重/肥胖、中心性肥胖是高血压患病的危险因素;而女性和城镇居住为保护因素.与历史数据对比，2000年来河南省成年人群高血压患病率呈持续上升趋势，且年轻化趋势明显.建议针对体质量管控采取预防干预，加强乡村地区健康资源投入，以有效遏制高血压患病率增长。
Based on the data from the National Physical Fitness Monitoring surveys conducted in Henan Province in 2000, 2010, and 2020 among adults aged 20-69 years, this study systematically analyzes the distribution characteristics of blood pressure and its influencing factors, with a focus on the relationship and trends of gender, urban-rural residence, age，and body weight indicators with hypertension prevalence, by means of statistical methods including analysis of variance, multi-ple linear regression, and Logistic regression. The results demonstrate that the blood pressure levels and hypertension prevalence strongly depend on such factors as gender, urban-rural residence, age, and body mass index. Especialy. male gender.rural residence, age⩾30 years, overweight/obesity, and central obesity are idenified as risk factors for hypertension, while female gender and urban residence serve as protective factors. By comparison. the prevalence of hyptrtension among adults in Henan Province has shown a continuous upward trend since 2000, with a noticeable shift toward yourger age groups. Effective interventions emphasizing weight management and improved rural healthcare resources are essential to curb the rising hypertension prevalence.
作者:
高巧英，郭睿，苏静，袁林，赵孟可，张庆来
Gao Qiaoying, Guo Rui, Su Jing, Yuan Lin, Zhao Mengke, ZhangQinglai
机构地区：
河南省体育科技中心(河南省反兴奋剂中心)；河南体育学院体育教育系
引用本文：
高巧英，郭睿，苏静等。河南省成年人群血压分布特征与影响因素探究[J].河南师范大学学报(自然科学版)，2026,54(3):143-148.(Gao Qiaoying, Guo Rui.Su Jing,et al.A study on blood pressure distribution characteris-tics and influencing factors among adults in Henan Province[J]. Journal of Henan Normal University (NaturalScience Edition),2026,54(3):143-148.DOI:10.16366/j.cnki.1000-2367.2025.08.10.0002.)
基金：
国家社会科学基金；河南省科协科普项目
关键词：
血压分布;影响因素;高血压患病率;国民体质监测
blood pressure distribution; influencing factors; hypertension prevalence; national physical fitness surveil-lance
分类号：
G812.4
