Exploration of key technologies development and application in China's hydrogen energy industry

摘要：

发展氢能产业关乎国家能源安全以及能源结构转型的战略方针,研究氢能产业的关键技术和发展现状对我国氢能产业未来的发展方向具有指导意义.首先介绍了氢能作为能源载体和化工原料的优势,我国能源结构，安全面临的困境.以及如何利用氢能进行能源结构的调整和升级,氢能产业中的关键技术国内外发展现状.随后分析了电解水技术和燃料电池技术国内外发展的特点以及现状,并综合以上的研究内容提出我国氢能产业面临的挑战主要是关键材料以及储运技术和国外相比还存在差距.最后提出我国氢能产业未来发展的方向应因地制宜,北方地区优先发展陆上风电、光伏发电、氢能重卡、氢能轨交等,南方沿海地区优先发展海上风电、氢能船舶、生产绿色航煤等.

The development of the hydrogen energy industry is crucial to China's national energy security and the strategic transformation of its energy strtcture. Research on the key technologies and the current development status of the hydrogen energy sector provides significant guidance for its future direction. This paper first introduces the advantages of hydrogen as both an energy carrier and a chemical feedstock, analyzes the challenges in China's energy structure and security, and explores how hydrogen can facilitate energy restructuring and upgrading. Then the domestic and international development status of key technologtes in the hydrogen industry is reviewed. Subsequendly, the characteristies and current progress of dlectrolysis and fuel cell technologies are analyzed. Based on these findings, the paper identifies the primary challenges facing China's hydrogen industry, including gaps in key materials, as well as storage and transportation technologies compared to global standards.Therefore, the future development of China's hydrogen energy industry should be adapted to local conditions:the norther regions should prioritize the development of onshore wind power, photovoltaics, hydrogen-powered heavy-duty trucks, and hy-drogen rail transit; while the southern coastal regions should focus on offshore wind power, hydrogen-powered vessels, and the production of sustainable aviation fuel.

作者:

李致朋，叱干东东，肖仪卓，潘贺彤，翁乔丹

Li Zhipeng,Chigan Dongdong, Xiao Yizhuo, Pan Hetong,Weng Qiaodan

机构地区：

西北工业大学柔性电子研究院；嘉庚创新实验室

引用本文：

李致朋，叱干东东，肖仪卓等。中国氢能产业关键技术发展与应用探究[J].河南师范大学学报(自然科学版)，2026,54(1):147-156.(Li Zhipeng，Chigan Dongdong, Xiao Yizhuo, et al.Exploration of key technologies development and application in China's hydrogen energy industry[J].Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2026,54(1):147-156.

DOI:10.16366/j.cnki.1000-2367.2025.08.08.0001.)

基金：

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金；陕西省重点研发计划；国家级领军项目

关键词：

氢能；电解水技术；燃料电池技术；氢能产业

hydrogen energy; water electrolysis technology; fuel cell technology; hydrogen energy industry

分类号：

TK91

中国氢能产业关键技术发展与应用探究.pdf