Behavior mechanism and realization path of farmers participating in the household garbage classification along the Yellow River Basin——Based on the Microscopic Perspective of the Village Survey

摘要：

基于黄河中下游河南省洛阳市孟津区沿黄6村203户微观调查，从行为理论视角出发，构建多元线性回归方程和结构方程模型，检验农户生活垃圾分类的参与意愿与影响因素,并测度各影响因素对农户参与生活垃圾分类的作用水平。研究表明：(1)农户参与生活垃圾分类的程度较低，致使农户对生活垃圾分类的意愿不强。(2)农户对生活垃圾的分类态度、主观规范、知觉行为、公共宜传和情景因素均对分类意愿有着正向的影响，但影响程度不同,分类态度的影响程度最高而公共宜传的影响程度最低。(3)农户对生活垃圾的分类意愿显著影响垃圾分类行为，公共宜传、环境认知与情境因素间接影响垃圾分类行为，且存在中介效应；而公共官传、环境认知和情境因素对垃圾分类行为没有作用，个体特征中仅有家庭年收入对垃圾分类行为有一定的正向影响。

Based on the micro-survey of 203 households in 6 vilages along the Yellow River in Mengiin District, luoyang City, Henan Province in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, from the perspective of behavior theory, multiple linear regression equations and structural equation models were constructed to test farmers' wilingness to participate in domestic waste classification and its influencing factors, and to measure the level of each influencing factor on farmers' participation in domestic waste classification. The research shows that: (1) The degree of farmers’participation in domestic waste classification is low, which makes farmers’ willingness to classify domestic waste weak. (2) Farmers’attitude towards domestic waste classification, subiective norms, perceptual behavior, public propaganda and situational factors all have a positive impact on their willingness to classify, but the degree of influence is diferent, with classification attitude the highest and public propaganda the lowest. (3) Farmers’wilingness to classify domestic waste significantly affects their garbage classification behavior, while public propaganda, environmental awareness and situational factors indirectly affect their garbage classification behavior,and there is an intermediary eifect; However, public propaganda, environmental cognition and situational factors have no effect on garbage classification behavior, and only the annual household income has a certain positive impact on garbage clasification

behavior.

作者：

许家伟，韩娜，廖丽萍

Xu Jiawei,Han Na,Liao Liping

机构地区：

河南财经政法大学城乡规划学院；河南财经政法大学河南省城乡空间数据挖掘院士工作站/城乡协调发展河南省协同创新中心；河南财经政法大学农业农村发展学院；河南省城乡规划设计研究总院股份有限公司

引用本文：

许家伟，韩娜，廖丽萍。黄河流域沿岸农户参与生活垃圾分类的行为机理与实现路径 [ ] ] .河南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2025,53(4):83-89.(Xu Jiawei, Han Na, Liao Liping. Behavior mechanism and realization path of farmers participating in the household garbage classification along the Yellow River Basin [ J ].Journal of Henan Normal University( Natural Science Edition),2025,53(4):83-89,DO1:10,16366/j.cnki.1000-2367.2024.01.16.0002.)

基金：

国家自然科学基金；河南省高等学校重点科研项目；河南财经政法大学 2023 年度校级科研课题；2024年中原科技创新领军人才项目

关键词：

垃圾分类；农户行为；乡村治理；黄河流域；生态保护

refuse classification ; household behavior; rural governance; Yellow River Basin; ecological protection

分类号：

F127；K901

黄河流域沿岸农户参与生活垃圾分类的行为机理与实现路径.pdf