Potential relationships between competition state anxiety, psychological fatigue,and psychological symptoms in Chinese Wushu Sanda athletes

摘要：

探讨我国武术散打运动员竞赛状态焦虑与心理疲劳和心理症状的潜在关系,为预防或降低运动员的竞赛状态焦虑及心理疲劳提供理论借鉴,采用运动竞赛状态焦虑量表、运动员心理疲劳量表、运动员心理症状量表对我国72名武术散打运动员进行调查,通过统计学分析以及运用结构方程模型构建竞赛状态焦虑与心理疲劳和心理症状的假设路径并使用Bootstrap进行检验.结果如下:(1)竞赛状态焦虑维度中躯体状态焦虑对心理疲劳呈显著正向影响(β=0.265,P<0.05),认知状态焦虑对心理疲劳呈显著正向影响(β=0.326,P<0.05),状态自信心对心理疲劳呈显著负向影响(β=-0.329,P<0.05),心理疲劳对心理症状呈显著正向影响(β=0.431,P<0.01);(2)竞赛状态焦虑中各个维度对心理症状均通过心理疲劳充当中介使其影响,为完全中介效应,并以认知状态焦虑一心理疲劳心理症状的路径影响最为显著(β=0.301,P<0.001).我国武术散打运动员的竞赛状态焦虑可以导致心理疲劳现象发生,并由心理疲劳逐渐演化为心理症状等问题,认知状态焦虑是武术散打运动员产生心理症状的重要因素。

To investigate the potential relationships between competition state anxiety, psychological fatigue, and psy-chological symptoms in Chinese Wushu Sanda athletes, providing a theoretical reference for reducing athletes' competition state anxiety and psychological fatigue. The sports competition state anxiety scale, athletes' mental fatigue scale, and athletes' psy-chological symptoms scale were administered to 72 Wushu Sanda athletes in China. Data analysis including statistical analysis and structural equation modeling were employed to construct hypothesized pathways, which were tested using the Bootstrap method. The study revealed that physical state anxiety had a signilficant positive effect on psychological fatigue(β-0.265, P<0.05); cognitive state anxiety also had a significant positive effect on psychological fatigue(β=0.326, P<0.05); state self-con-fidence had a significant negative effect on psychological fatigue(β=-0.329,P<0, O5); and psychological fatigue had a signifi-cant positive effect on psychological symptoms(β=0.431, P<0.01). Moreover, all dimensions of competition state anxiety in-fluenced psychological symptoms indirectly through psychological fatigue, which acted as a complete mediator. Among these pathways, the cognitive state anxiety-psychological fatigue-psychological symptoms pathway had the most significant effect(β=-0.301, P<0.001). Compertition state anxiety in Chinese Wushu Sanda athletes can lead to psychological fatigue, which may further develop into psychological symptoms, Cognitive state anxiety is identified as a critical factor in the emergence of psycho-logical symptoms among these athletes.

作者:

苏娜,张豪天,戚苏荟琳,苏健蛟

Su Na, Zhang Haotian, Qi Suhuilin, Su Jianjiao

机构地区：

山东武术院济南250102；武汉体育学院武术学院；武汉体育学院东北亚民族传统体育研究中心；北京体育大学中国武术学院

引用本文：

苏娜,张豪天,戚苏荟琳等,我国武术散打运动员竞赛状态焦虑与心理疲劳和心理症状的潜在关系研究[J].河南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2026,54(1):139-146.(Su Na,Zhang Haotian,Qi Suhuilin,et al.Potential rela-tionships between competition state anxiety, psychological fatigue, and psychological symptoms in Chinese Wushu Sanda athletes[J].Journal of Henan Normal University (Natural Science Edition),2026,54(1):139-146.DOI:10.16366/j.cnki.1000-2367.2025.04.25.0002.)

基金：

国家社会科学基金；武汉体育学院青年基金

关键词：

武术散打；竞赛状态焦虑；心理疲劳；心理症状；潜在关系

Wushu Sanda; competition state anxiety: psychological fatigue: psychological symptoms: potential relation-ship

分类号：

G852.4

我国武术散打运动员竞赛状态焦虑与心理疲劳和心理症状的潜在关系研究.pdf