Performance of national science and technology awards:evolutionary mechanism.evidence-based framework,and evaluation matrix
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摘要：
在“小科学时代”到“大科学时代”转型过程中，科技奖励绩效从科学系统自身内部效应延拓为公共政策绩效，内生了“绩效困境”,尝试从公共政策视角阐释国家科技奖励绩效演化机理，解析国家科技奖励绩效本质特性，借鉴循证理论将价值、证据、技术三个要素纳入国家科技奖励绩效场域，构建国家科技奖励绩效循证框架及“指标-证据”评估矩阵，进而为国家科技奖励绩效评估提供更加适配的分析范式和评估工具。
During the transition from the small science era to the big science era, the performance of science and technology awards has extended from internal effects within the scientific system itself to public policy performance, giving rise to an inherent performance dilemma'. This study endeavors to elucidate the evolutionary mechanism of performance of national science and technology awards from the perspective of public policy, analyze the essential characteristics of performance of national science and technology awards, incorporate the three clements of value, evidence, and technology into the field of per-formance of national science and technology awards by drawing on evidence-based theory, and construct an evidence-based framework and an indicator evidence exaluation matrix for perlormance of national science and technoogy awards, thereby providing a more suitable analytical paradigm and evaluation tool for the assessment of performance of national science and technology awards.
作者:
张成伟
Zhang Chengwei
机构地区：
安阳师范学院马克思主义学院
引用本文：
张成伟。国家科技奖励绩效：演化机理、循证框架与评估矩阵[J].河南师范大学学报(自然科学版).2026.54(3):149-156. (Zhang Chengwei. Performance of national science and technology awards: evolutionary mechanism,evidence-based framework, and evaluation matrix [J]. Journal of Henan Normal University (Natural ScienceEdition) ,2026,54(3):149-156.DOI:10.16366/j.cnki.1000-2367.2025.07.30.0003.)
基金：
国家社会科学基金；河南省软科学研究重点项目；河南省软科学研究一般项目
关键词：
国家科技奖励绩效；演化机理；循证框架；评估矩阵
performance of national science and technology awards; evolutionary mechanism; evidence-based framework; evaluation matrix
分类号：
G322.7
